Title: National Land Cover Data Set (NLCD)

 

Originator: Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) Consortium - USGS, EPA, NOAA, SFS, BLM, NASA, NPS, NRCS, USFWS, OSM.

Consortium Lead: U.S. Geological Survey

 

Abstract:

 

These data can be used in a geographic information system (GIS) for any number of purposes such as assessing wildlife habitat, water quality, pesticide runoff, land use change, etc. The State data sets are provided with a 300 meter buffer beyond the State border to facilitate combining the State files into larger regions. The user must have a firm understanding of how the datasets were compiled and the resulting limitations of these data.


The National Land Cover Database 2001 land cover layer was produced through a cooperative project conducted by the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) Consortium. The MRLC Consortium is a partnership of federal agencies (www.mrlc.gov), consisting of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), the U.S. Forest Service (USFS), the National Park Service (NPS), the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). One of the primary goals is to generate a current, consistent, seamless, and accurate National Land cover Database (NLCD) circa 2001 for the United States at medium spatial resolution. 2001 refers to the nominal year from which most of the Landsat 5 and Landsat 7 imagery was acquired.


This landcover map and all documents pertaining to it are considered "provisional" until a formal accuracy assessment can be conducted. For a detailed definition and discussion on MRLC and the NLCD 2001 products, refer to Homer et al. (2004) -http://www.mrlc.gov/pdfs/July_PERS.pdf ; and http://www.mrlc.gov/mrlc2k.asp. The NLCD 2001 was created by partitioning the U.S. into mapping zones. A total of 66 mapping zones were delineated within the conterminous U.S. based on ecoregion and geographical characteristics, edge matching features and the size requirement of Landsat mosaics. The completed single pixel product was generalized to a 1 acre minimum mapping unit product.


Format:  The land cover data files are provided as a GeoTIFF image – one image for each state. The land cover data sets are single band raster images.

 

Spatial Reference Information: Universal Transverse Mercator, North American Datum 1983.
For states with multiple UTM zones, a predominant UTM zone was chosen for the NLCD state map.

Sample map